Emergency Response Guide

Step-by-step actions to take when you've been scammed or lost important documents

Immediate Action Steps

Don't panic. Follow these steps systematically to minimize damage and protect yourself.

If You've Been Scammed

Immediate Actions (First 24 Hours)

1. Stop All Communication

Immediately cease all contact with the scammer. Do not respond to further messages, calls, or emails.

2. Secure Your Accounts

Change passwords for all affected accounts immediately. Enable two-factor authentication if not already active.

3. Contact Financial Institutions

Call your bank and credit card companies immediately. Report the fraud and freeze accounts if necessary.

4. File a Police Report

Contact local law enforcement to file a report. This creates an official record for recovery efforts.

Follow-Up Actions

5. Report to Authorities
  • FTC: ReportFraud.ftc.gov
  • FBI IC3: ic3.gov (for internet crimes)
  • Attorney General: Contact your state's office.
6. Place Fraud Alerts

Contact Equifax, Experian, or TransUnion to place fraud alerts on your credit reports.

7. Monitor Accounts

Check financial statements and online account activity daily for several weeks.

If You've Lost Important Documents

Immediate Steps

1. Report Loss/Theft

File a police report immediately. This is often required by agencies to issue replacements.

2. Contact Issuing Agencies

Notify the DMV, State Department, or SSA immediately to cancel the old document.

Replacement Process

Passport: Visit travel.state.gov. Standard time is 4-6 weeks.
SSN Card: Visit ssa.gov. Usually takes 10-14 business days.
Emergency

911 - Immediate Danger

Police Non-Emergency: Check local listings.

Fraud Reporting

FTC: 1-877-FTC-HELP

FBI: ic3.gov

Credit Bureaus

Equifax: 1-800-685-1111

Experian: 1-888-397-3742

Quick Reference Checklist

Scam Response
  • Stop communication
  • Secure accounts (New Passwords)
  • Contact Bank / Freeze Cards
  • File Police Report
Document Loss
  • Report to Issuing Agency
  • Place Fraud Alert
  • Monitor Credit Report
  • Order Replacements
References & Sources
FTC - "Report Fraud" reportfraud.ftc.gov
FBI IC3 - "File a Complaint" ic3.gov
State Dept - "Lost Passports" travel.state.gov
FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3) - "Search for Complaint." ic3.gov/Home/FileComplaint
FTC - "Identity Theft." consumer.ftc.gov/topics/identity-theft
U.S. Department of State - "Lost or Stolen Passports." travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/passports/have-passport/lost-stolen.html
Social Security Administration (SSA) - "Replace Your Social Security Card." ssa.gov/ssnumber
Experian - "Fraud Alert." experian.com/fraud/center.html
TransUnion - "Fraud Alert." transunion.com/fraud-alerts
Note: This is an educational resource. In case of immediate physical danger, always dial 911.